{"id":6136,"date":"2024-07-14T08:41:03","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T05:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taqadom.aspdkw.com\/?p=6136"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:48:05","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:48:05","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/%d9%83%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062b\u0651\u064f \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0650\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064e\u0639\u0650\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 Quantitative research\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064e\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064f \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644\u064f\u0651 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629\u0650 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u064f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a Majed Al Munefi<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a) Interdisciplinary \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d – \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (GUST) – \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":3130595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1234],"tags":[1038,1078,1079,1056],"class_list":["post-6136","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-taqaddum","tag-website_taqadom","tag-1078","tag----2024","tag-1056"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632.. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a) Interdisciplinary \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632.. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a) Interdisciplinary \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064f-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SciPubQ8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-14T05:41:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-01T08:48:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Nour Alkandari\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632.. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a) Interdisciplinary \u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0636\u064f\u062d\u0649...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@scipubkw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@scipubkw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nour Alkandari\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. 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