{"id":3129124,"date":"2022-01-04T14:04:06","date_gmt":"2022-01-04T11:04:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taqadom.aspdkw.com\/?p=5148"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:48:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:48:26","slug":"%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%8a%d9%8f%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ac-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631&#8230; \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062f. \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><br 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dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 10 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1992: \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 3200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627 <strong>Sitka<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 (<strong>Subpolar Gyre<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992 \/ \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 850 \u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a 20 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 28 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1992. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 1993 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 400 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a (<strong>NOAA<\/strong>) \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50<strong>%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 1995 \/ 2000: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a <strong>\u00a0Bering<\/strong>. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 2000: \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003: \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 100 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; 2004: \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u064f\u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">&#8211; \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2007: \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 <strong>Devon<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b 1992\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644 <strong>Simon Boxall<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 1992.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 &#8220;\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651&#8221; <strong>Undecidability<\/strong>. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0623\u0645\u0627 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b (\u0648\u0641\u0642 &#8220;\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629: \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0634 <strong>Paul Erdos<\/strong> (1913-1996) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 <strong>1552<\/strong> \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 465 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 -\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629- \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644\u00a0<strong>Kurt Godel<\/strong> (1906-1978) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b\u0647 60 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a <strong>Hilbert<\/strong> <strong>David<\/strong> (1862-1943) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: &#8221; \u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221; \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">* \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0644 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u061f&#8221; \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 &#8221; \u0644 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629!<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0646\u0639\u0645&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 <strong>Cantor<\/strong> <strong>Georg<\/strong> (1845-1918) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a 0\u060c 1\u060c 2\u060c 3\u060c 4\u060c&#8230;)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 (\u0648\u0647\u064a 0\u060c 1\u060c -1\u060c 2\u060c -2\u060c 3\u060c -3\u060c 4\u060c -4&#8230;)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 ( \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627&#8230;).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 &#8220;\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627<strong>!<\/strong> \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644&#8221;<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f<strong>!<\/strong> \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; <strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>Continuum<\/strong> <strong>hypothesis<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221;\u00a0<strong>!<\/strong> \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 <strong>Paul Cohen<\/strong> (1934-2007) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631&#8221; \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0651<strong>!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a <strong>Clay<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 &#8220;\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0643\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 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height=\"341\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2007. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0647\u0648\u0646\u063a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a) \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 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