{"id":3128608,"date":"2020-01-01T08:02:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-01T05:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taqadom.aspdkw.com\/?p=4145"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:53:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:53:24","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u064d \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0632\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0642\u064e\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u0651\u064e\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064e\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 48 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2650 \u0642. \u0645.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064e\u0642\u0644 125 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0627 Susrutha \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Gentleman&gt;s Magazine (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1794).<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0630\u0629) \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0631\u064f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 (\u0625\u064a\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0628) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 25 \u0642\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0633 (\u0628\u064a\u0646 25 \u0642.\u0645 &#8211; 50\u0645) \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0634 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0631\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 (200-130\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646:<br \/>\n1. \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n2. \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645: \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647\u00bb.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631: \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a (50 \u0647\u0640\/670\u0645)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0645\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a) \u0623\u0648 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631)\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0645\u0646 (\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a).<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (21\u0647\u0640\/641\u0645). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a: (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0633\u062a) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0637\u064a) (690-625\u0645) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0642\u0651\u062f) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0633\u064a (\u062a384\u0647\u0640\/994\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0626\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (\u062a427\u0647\u0640\/1037\u0645) \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628)\u060c \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 (\u062a685\u0647\u0640\/ 1286\u0645) (\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0630\u0649\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u062a 404\u0647\u0640\/1013\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641) \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.\u200f\u200f<br \/>\n\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u064a\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0651\u064e\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a Pare Ambroise \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 555 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646:<br \/>\n1. \u0634\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 (\u0646\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 Harelip): \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<br \/>\n2. \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629: \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<br \/>\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647.<br \/>\n4. \u062b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n5. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0636\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647.<br \/>\n6. \u0642\u0650\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0629 Ectropion): \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n7. \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u0628\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644 (\u062a 430\u0647\u0640\/1039\u0645)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647.<br \/>\n8. \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<br \/>\n9. \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627.<br \/>\n10. \u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062b\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 (\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u00ab\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062c\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633.<br \/>\n11. \u062b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0646: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627: \u00ab\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0624\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644: \u00ab\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0624\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb.<br \/>\n12 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629: \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0650\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0623. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064e\u0635\u0652\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0651\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0651\u064e\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c\u200f\u200f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 (Albucasis) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0651\u0650\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a \u062f\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1363 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628 (1513 &#8211; 1588) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3130018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1234],"tags":[1038,1111,1113,1145,1164],"class_list":["post-3128608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-taqaddum","tag-website_taqadom","tag-1111","tag-1113","tag-1145","tag-1164"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 &hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SciPubQ8\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"700\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"477\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Faisal Almahdi\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@scipubkw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@scipubkw\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Faisal Almahdi\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Faisal Almahdi\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/563bdbfbe9423eef9017fd4fa2dd28dd\"},\"headline\":\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":17,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/zahrawi02.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"website_taqadom\",\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629\",\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\",\"\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Taqaddum\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/zahrawi02.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/zahrawi02.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/01\\\/zahrawi02.jpg\",\"width\":700,\"height\":477},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/taqaddum\\\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\",\"alternateName\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/ASPD-KFAS-Logo-New-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/ASPD-KFAS-Logo-New-2.png\",\"width\":122,\"height\":137,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/SciPubQ8\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/scipubkw\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/scipubkw\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCP8Fd4V6qMLI7ysA7I5wUlQ\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/563bdbfbe9423eef9017fd4fa2dd28dd\",\"name\":\"Faisal Almahdi\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Faisal Almahdi\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.aspdkw.com\\\/en\\\/author\\\/falmahdi\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -","og_description":"\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0626 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 &hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0639\u0646\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\/","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SciPubQ8\/","article_published_time":"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":700,"height":477,"url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Faisal Almahdi","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@scipubkw","twitter_site":"@scipubkw","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Faisal Almahdi"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/"},"author":{"name":"Faisal Almahdi","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/563bdbfbe9423eef9017fd4fa2dd28dd"},"headline":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646","datePublished":"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/"},"wordCount":17,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg","keywords":["website_taqadom","\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e","\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u062d\u0629","\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629","\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"],"articleSection":["Taqaddum"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/","name":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 -","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg","datePublished":"2020-01-01T05:02:36+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-01T08:53:24+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/zahrawi02.jpg","width":700,"height":477},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/taqaddum\/%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%86%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/","name":"","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#organization","name":"Advancement of Sciences Publishing and Distribution","alternateName":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631","url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASPD-KFAS-Logo-New-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASPD-KFAS-Logo-New-2.png","width":122,"height":137,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/SciPubQ8\/","https:\/\/x.com\/scipubkw","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scipubkw\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCP8Fd4V6qMLI7ysA7I5wUlQ"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/#\/schema\/person\/563bdbfbe9423eef9017fd4fa2dd28dd","name":"Faisal Almahdi","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/96b39e329489da71239b0b2e9ed132f3657c4bcca2fd89672555b000f48d655b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Faisal Almahdi"},"url":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/author\/falmahdi\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3128608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3149353,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3128608\/revisions\/3149353"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3130018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3128608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3128608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3128608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}