{"id":3128566,"date":"2019-10-26T13:34:49","date_gmt":"2019-10-26T10:34:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taqadom.aspdkw.com\/?p=3985"},"modified":"2026-02-01T08:53:29","modified_gmt":"2026-02-01T08:53:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\"><strong>\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\">\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 Autotrophic \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 Heterotrophic\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f 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\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0627 Protesta). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 blue-green algae\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 Cyanobacteria\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627 Monera).<br \/>\n&lt; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 Phytoplanktons\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 Zooplanktons \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0647\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627.<br \/>\n&lt; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a.<br \/>\n&lt; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n\u0623- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0629 Neritic planktons\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<br \/>\n\u0628- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 oceanic planktons \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 Marine planktons\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<br \/>\n&lt; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<br \/>\n\u0623- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 Epi planktons\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 200 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u0628- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 Meso planktons\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 200 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<br \/>\n\u062c- \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 Bathy planktons: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 1000 \u0645\u062a\u0631.<br \/>\n&lt; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 marine planktons.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a Eulimno planktons.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643 Heleo planktons.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062e\u0627\u062a Thelmano planktons.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 Kreno planktons.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 Potamo planktons.<br \/>\n&lt; \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a:<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 Megaplanktons: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 20 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a Cephalopoda.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 Macroplanktons: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064820 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 Pteropods\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643 Chaetognaths.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 Mesoplanktons: \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0632\u0627 Medusae\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 copepods\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 Microplanktons\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0648200 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a Foraminifera\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 Rotifera\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 copepod nauplii).<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 Nanoplanktons\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064820 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 Small Diatoms\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0637) Pyrrophyta\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 Yellow-green algae xanthophytes.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0629 Picoplanktons \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 Chrysophyta\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n&#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0629 Femtoplanktons \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 0.2 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 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\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a Eutrophication\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 60 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648120 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a.<br \/>\n\u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 Golden algae\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 Pyrrophyta. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 primary producers \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a &#8211; \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a Aquatic Ecosystem\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 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&hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3129952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1234],"tags":[1038,1119,1118],"class_list":["post-3128566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-taqaddum","tag-website_taqadom","tag-1119","tag-1118"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aspdkw.com\/en\/taqaddum\/\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 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