من هو الخبير في مجال الإثباتات العلمية ؟

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?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? (Frye) ?? ??? 1923 ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? (Polygraph). ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? “?????? ?????” ?? ?????.

 

????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? “??????? ?????? ???????”. ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1975 ????? “????? ???????” ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? “????? ????”? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???????.

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?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? 29 ?????/ ?????? 1995? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????.

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